Running head: FALSE MEMORY IN IMAGES AND WORDS False Memory 1 False Memory in Images and Words
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مقایسه حافظه رویدادی و معنایی در مبتلایان و غیر مبتلایان به صرع لوب گیجگاهی
Patients with epilepsy are at the risk of cognitive disorders and abnormalities of behavior. The purpose of this study is to compare the episodic memory and semantic memory in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and healthy control subjects. This is a causal – comparative study. The study population was patients with epilepsy Iranian epilepsy society in Tehran, that, among 20 patients wi...
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If people represent concepts with perceptual simulations, two predictions follow in the property verification task (e.g., Is face a property of GORILLA?). First, perceptual variables such as property size should predict the performance of neutral subjects, because these variables determine the ease of processing properties in perceptual simulations (i.e., perceptual effort). Second, uninstructe...
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AbstractThis study aimed at examining the effect of pictorial presentation of vocabulary on EFL students’ retention relying on Dual Coding Theory and Additivity Hypothesis, both of which emphasize the additive effect of images on recall. To that end, 63 students who were in grade three of high school served as the participants of the study. They were randomly divided into three groups of still ...
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Photographs help people illustrate the stories of their lives and the significant stories of their society. However, photographs can do more than illustrate events; in this article, we show that photographs can distort memory for them. We describe the course of our ‘‘falsememory implantation’’ research, and review recent work showing that photographs can sometimes increase—while other times dec...
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The aim of the experiment reported here was to investigate the processes underlying the construction of truthful and deliberately fabricated memories. Properties of memories created to be intentionally false – fabricated memories – were compared to properties of memories believed to be true – true memories. Participants recalled and then wrote or spoke true memories and fabricated memories of e...
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